Business principles.

01

Independence first.

Self-funded, clear ownership, low coordination cost. This is the whole structural thesis – everything else follows from it.

On independencenon-negotiable
02

Useful lasts. Hype fades.

Solve a real problem for a real person and stop worrying about whether it sounds impressive.

On being useful
03

Leverage beats effort.

Code, community, and distribution compound over time. Apply them before adding people.

On leverage
04

People are the last resort.

Headcount is the most expensive and least reversible solution. Exhaust systems, code, and automation first.

On hiring last
05

Craftsmanship scales.

A thing built well needs less maintenance, earns more trust, and sells for more. Shoddy work is just deferred cost.

06

Progress compounds.

A small improvement every day outperforms a perfect plan executed once. Show up, adjust, repeat.

07

Customers over competitors.

Your users will tell you more in one support conversation than a year of watching what your rivals are shipping.

On listening to customers
08

Know your number.

Profit doesn't have to be large – but it must exist. Whether it's a side hustle, a salary replacement, or a portfolio play, start from the goal and work backwards.

On back-of-the-envelope maths
09

Reality doesn't care about your plans.

Adaptability is more useful than ambition. The business you end up running is rarely the one you started. As it should be.

10

Relationships compound over time.

Nobody builds anything alone. Invest in people before you need them, and be the kind of person worth investing in.

On who helped
11

Build for absence.

If the business needs you present to function, it's not a business yet – it's a job. Profitable is the goal – sellable is the by-product.

On building for absencelearned the hard way
12

Starting from zero is a choice.

Something close to what you need probably already exists. Acquisition is a legitimate first move.